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Path traversal (also called directory traversal, CWE-22) happens when an application builds a file path from user input without making sure the result stays inside the intended folder. Input such as../../etc/passwd or an absolute path makes the server read, or sometimes write, files elsewhere, exposing configuration files, source code and credentials.
OWASP ZAP is an essential tool for ethical hackers and security professionals focused on web application security testing. Its user-friendly interface, automated scanning capabilities, and strong feature set make it a powerful choice for detecting vulnerabilities like SQL injection, XSS, and others. By integrating ZAP into your security workflow, you can enhance the security of web applications and identify critical vulnerabilities before they can be exploited. The fact that it's open-source and supported by a vast community further strengthens its position as a must-have tool in the cybersecurity toolkit.
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